黑龙江成人高考专升本英语全真模拟4

成人高考专升本英语全真模拟4

1(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  let-ter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  iden-tify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

A knee

B know

C kick

D knife

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A knee

B know

C kick

D knife

学生答案： B

标准答案： C

解析：

得分： 0分

2(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  let-ter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  iden-tify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

music

music

plastic

plastic

plastic

ocean

ocean

public

public

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析：

得分： 0分

3(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  let-ter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  iden-tify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

sight

sight

bright

bright

daughter

daughter

enough

enough

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析：

得分： 0分

4(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  let-ter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  iden-tify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

dear

dear

heart

heart

ear

ear

tear

tear

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析：

得分： 0分

5(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  let-ter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  iden-tify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

A eguip

B mosquito

C liquid

D quarter

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A eguip

B mosquito

C liquid

D quarter

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析：

得分： 0分

6(单选题)He______at the boy into silence.(本题1分)

A glanced

B observed

C watched

D stared

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。 glance 扫视;observe与watch是及物动词，不与at 搭配;从句子的意思来讲,stare "凝视,盯着看"更贴切。

得分：

0分

A glanced

B observed

C watched

D stared

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。glance扫视;observe与watch是及物动词，不与at 搭配;从句子的意思来讲,stare "凝视,盯着看"更贴切。

得分： 0分

7(单选题)Go back to your room  leave me______.(本题1分)

A alone

B lonely

C along

D almost

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查形近词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:回你的房间去,让我一人待一 会儿。 leave sb. alone表示"别打扰某人,让某人 单独待着"。lonely孤单的,孤独的;along沿着; almost 几乎。

得分：

0分

A alone

B lonely

C along

D almost

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】考查形近词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:回你的房间去,让我一人待一会儿。leave sb. alone表示"别打扰某人,让某人 单独待着"。lonely孤单的,孤独的;along沿着; almost 几乎。

得分： 0分

8(单选题)He insisted that she______improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.

(本题1分)

A could

B would

C might

D should

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。 【应试指导】句意:他坚持认为她应该通过大量 练习来提高口语。insist后的宾语从句中的谓语应用虛拟语气,即" should +动词原形",should也 可省略。

得分：

0分

A could

B would

C might

D should

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。 【应试指导】句意:他坚持认为她应该通过大量 练习来提高口语。insist后的宾语从句中的谓语应用虛拟语气,即" should +动词原形",should也 可省略。

得分： 0分

9(单选题)He was found ______ one month after he was born.(本题1分)

A quiet

B still

C silent

D dumb

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:他出生一个月后被发现是个 哑巴。

quiet安静的;still静止不动的;silent不说话的;dumb哑的,不会说话的。

得分：

0分

A quiet

B still

C silent

D dumb

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:他出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。quiet安静的;still静止不动的;silent不说话的;dumb哑的,不会说话的。

得分： 0分

10(单选题)__at such a time, his work attracted much attention.(本题1分)

A Publishing

B Being published

C Published

D When published

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。 【应试指导】句意:他的作品在这样一个时刻出 版,受到了很大关注。his work与publish之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。

得分：

0分

A Publishing

B Being published

C Published

D When published

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。 【应试指导】句意:他的作品在这样一个时刻出 版,受到了很大关注。his work与publish之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。

得分： 0分

11(单选题)Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper______it closely.(本题1分)

A followed

B following

C to follow

D being followed

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。 【应试指导】句意:银是好的导电体,铜紧次之。copper与follow之间为主动关系,故用现在分词'形式。

得分：

0分

A followed

B following

C to follow

D being followed

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。 【应试指导】句意:银是好的导电体,铜紧次之。

copper与follow之间为主动关系,故用现在分词'形式。

得分： 0分

12(单选题)He drove to the airport to______Mr. Dixon who came to see him  Orlando.(本题1分)

A pick up

B set out

C call for

D turn down

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:他开车去机场接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。 pick up接(人);set out出 发;call for需要;turn down拒绝,关小。

得分：

0分

A pick up

B set out

C call for

D turn down

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:他开车去机场接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。 pick up接(人);set out出 发;call for需要;turn down拒绝,关小。

得分： 0分

13(单选题)It is kind______you to do me a favor at this moment.(本题1分)

A to

B for

C of

D about

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查固定句型。【应试指导】句意:谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth.是固定句型。

得分：

0分

A to

Bfor C of D about

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】考查固定句型。【应试指导】句意:谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth.是固定句型。

得分： 0分

14(单选题)—My room gets very cold at night. —______.(本题1分)

A So is mine

B So does mine

D So mine is

E So mine does

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查倒装语序。【应试指导】句意:——我的房间到晚上就变得很冷。——我的也是。由so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复前面句子的部分意思,但前后两 句的主语不同,且句子‘应用倒装结构。

得分：

0分

A So is mine

B So does mine

D So mine is

E So mine does

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】考查倒装语序。【应试指导】句意:——我的房间到晚上就变得很冷。——我的也是。由so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复前面句子的部分意思,但前后两 句的主语不同,且句子‘应用倒装结构。

得分： 0分

15(单选题)parents say  do has a life-long effect on their children.(本题1分)

AWhat B That C Which D As

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查主语从句。 【应试指导】句意:父母的言行对他们的孩子有 终生的影响。

从句中缺少宾语,排除that,因that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。which有选择 含义,应排除。

what符合题意。

得分：

0分

AWhat B That C Which

D As

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】考查主语从句。 【应试指导】句意:父母的言行对他们的孩子有 终生的影响。从句中缺少宾语,排除that,因that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。which有选择 含义,应排除。what符合题意。

得分： 0分

16(单选题)Many a young scientist ______ engaged in the research work.(本题1分)

A have

B has

C have been

D has been

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。 【应试指导】句意:很多年轻的科学家都投入到 这一项研究工作中来。"many a +名词单数"作 主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,been-gaged in是固定搭配,表示"忙于,从事于"。

得分：

0分

A have

B has

C have been

D has been

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。 【应试指导】句意:很多年轻的科学家都投入到 这一项研究工作中来。"many a +名词单数"作 主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,been-gaged in是固定搭配,表示"忙于,从事于"。

得分： 0分

17(单选题)She______crying very helpful to express her sadness.(本题1分)

A considers

B confirms

C believes

D pretends

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:她认为哭泣非常有助于表达她的哀伤。consider认为,其后可以接形容词作宾语补足语,符合题意,,confirm确信;believe相信;pretend装作。

得分：

0分

A considers

B confirms

C believes

D pretends

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:她认为哭泣非常有助于表达她的哀伤。consider认为,其后可以接形容词作宾语补足语,符合题意,,confirm确信;believe相信;pretend装作。

得分： 0分

18(单选题)The plan had been ______,which made him very angry.(本题1分)

A called off

B called up

C called in

D called on

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:那项计划已经被取消,这使 他很生气。

call off取消,放弃;call up使人想起,打电话;call in召集，请……来; call on拜访,请求。

得分：

0分

A called off

B called up

C called in

D called on

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:那项计划已经被取消,这使 他很生气。call off取消,放弃;call up使人想起,打电话;call in召集，请……来; call on拜访,请求。

得分： 0分

19(单选题)You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now______ medical treatment.(本题1分)

A in

B on

C under

D at

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。 【应试指导】句意:此时你不能探望病人,他正 在接受药物治疗。under treatment接受治疗,属 于固定表达方法。

得分：

0分

A in

B on

C under

D at

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。 【应试指导】句意:此时你不能探望病人,他正 在接受药物治疗。under treatment接受治疗,属 于固定表达方法。

得分： 0分

20(单选题)A thief broke______. when I was leaving for my office.(本题1分)

A in

B up

C out

D off

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:我正要动身去办公室的时候,一个窃贼突然闯了进来。break in打断,突然闯入;break up打碎,拆散;break out(战争、灾难、 瘟疫)突然爆发;break off折断,中断。

得分：

0分

A in

B up

C out

D off

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:我正要动身去办公室的时候,一个窃贼突然闯了进来。break in打断,突然闯入;break up打碎,拆散;break out(战争、灾难、 瘟疫)突然爆发;break off折断,中断。

得分： 0分

21(阅读理解题)Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C  D. Choose the one that is most suitable

mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have 21 that babies learn much more  the sights  sounds around them than we 22 before.

You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to leam. the 23 beginning,babies try to imitate the 24 they hear us make. They "read" the 25 on our faces  our movements. That is 26 it is so important to talk,sing  smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby's first 27 toward becoming a reader,because it 28 her to love language  to learn words.As your child grows older, 29 talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events  people in the story you 30 together. Let her know you are carefully 31 what she says. By keeping her in 32  listening,you are 33 encouraging your child to think as she speaks. 34 ,you are showing that you respect her knowledge  her ability to 35 learning.(本题30分)

1(问答题)A. discovered B. heard C. watched D. written(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况,故选discover发现。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况,故选discover发现。

得分： 0分

2(问答题)A. did B. hoped C. studied D. thought(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】此句意为:他们发现婴儿从……学 到的东西要远远多

于我们原来所认为的 (thought)。其他三项都不符合句意,故选D。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】此句意为:他们发现婴儿从……学 到的东西

要远远多于我们原来所认为的 (thought)。其他三项都不符合句意,故选D。

得分： 0分

3(问答题)A. very B. suitable C. right D. early(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】 the very beginning.是  the beginning 的强调式,意为"从一开始",故选A。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】 the very beginning.是  the beginning的强调式,意为"从一开始",故选A。

得分： 0分

4(问答题)A. efforts B. faces C. sounds D. stories(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】由后面的hear可知,婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。故选C。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】由后面的hear可知,婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。故选C。

得分： 0分

5(问答题)A. colors B. eyes C. lines D. looks(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】根据上下文可知,这里应该说的是 "婴儿模仿我们发出的声音,‘读’我们脸上的表 情(looks on our faces) "。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】根据上下文可知,这里应该说的是 "婴儿模仿我们发出的声音,‘读’我们脸上的表 情(looks on our faces) "。

得分： 0分

6(问答题)A. how B. why C. when D. what(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】此处应为why引出的表语从句。 全句意为:那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、 微笑是很重要的。故选B。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】此处应为why引出的表语从句。 全句意为:

那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、 微笑是很重要的。故选B。

得分： 0分

7(问答题)A. way B. time C. step D. set(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】听你说话是你的孩子成为"读者" 的第一步。step步骤,一步。way方法;time时 间;set装置,均不合句意。故选C。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】听你说话是你的孩子成为"读者" 的第一步。step步骤,一步。way方法;time时 间;set装置,均不合句意。故选C。

得分： 0分

8(问答题)A. allows B. helps C. moves D. persuades(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】句意:……因为这帮助(help)她去 喜欢语言,学习单

词。allow允许;move移动,感 动;persuade劝说,均与句意不符。故选B。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】句意:……因为这帮助(help)她去 喜欢语言,

学习单词。allow允许;move移动,感 动;persuade劝说,均与句意不符。故选B。

得分： 0分

9(问答题)A. continue B. remember C. start D. try(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】本句意为:当你的孩子长大一些了,要继续跟她说话。前文已提到要跟你的孩子 说话,所以continue继续,符合句意。其他几个 动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式,但不符合本 句的意思。故选A。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】本句意为:当你的孩子长大一些了,要继续跟她说话。前文已提到要跟你的孩子 说话,所以continue继续,符合句意。其他几个 动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式,但不符合本 句的意思。故选A。

得分： 0分

10(问答题)A. change B. read C. record D. tell(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】根据上下文可以判断此处应选 read。...the story you read together 意为"你们— 起读的故事中的(事情和人物)"。故选B。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】根据上下文可以判断此处应选 read。...the story you read together 意为"你们— 起读的故事中的(事情和人物)"。故选B。

得分： 0分

11(问答题)A. accepting B. enjoying C. carrying out D. listening to(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】accept接受;enjoy喜爱;carry out完 成,执行,不符合句意。listen to what she says听 她所说的事,符合题意,故选D。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】accept接受;enjoy喜爱;carry out完 成,执行,不符合句意。listen to what she says听 她所说的事,符合题意,故选D。

得分： 0分

12(问答题)A. talking B. singing C. smiling D. playing(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说 话和自己说话所以talking符合句意,故选A。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说 话和自己说话所以talking符合句意,故选A。

得分： 0分

13(问答题)A. then B. already C. even D. also(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】此处意为:通过让孩子不停地说话 和听他人说话,你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时 进行思考。also是"也,同时"的意思,符合句意,故选D。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】此处意为:通过让孩子不停地说话 和听他人说话,你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时 进行思考。also是"也,同时"的意思,符合句意,故选D。

得分： 0分

14(问答题)A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Again(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】besides除……之外,还……，符合 题意。however

尽管如此;otherwise否则;again 再,又,均不符合句意。故选B。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】besides除……之外,还……，符合 题意。

however尽管如此;otherwise否则;again 再,又,均不符合句意。故选B。

得分： 0分

15(问答题)A. begin B. depend on C. keep D. turn to(本题2分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】keep learning继续学习。begin开始;depend on 依靠;turn to转向,均不符合句意。 故选C。

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。 【应试指导】keep learning继续学习。begin开始;depend on依靠;turn to转向,均不符合句意。 故选C。

得分： 0分

22(阅读理解题)Passage TwoWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" " When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend?  did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends  our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.  if we don't really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog. " That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the " dog" puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing  means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturclay night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone,s words? One way is to take a good look athe person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop  think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.(本题12分)

1(单选题)According to the author; the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that______.(本题3分)

A we fail to listen carefully when they talk

B people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

C people usually state one thing but mean another

D we tend to doubt what our friends say

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第二段第二句及第三段首句可 知,有时人们所说的话掩饰了其真实含义,而且 言不由衷。故选C。

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0分

A we fail to listen carefully when they talk

B people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

C people usually state one thing but mean another

D we tend to doubt what our friends say

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第二段第二句及第三段首句可 知,有时人们所说的话掩饰了其真实含义,而且 言不由衷。故选C。

得分： 0分

2(单选题)In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself"in paragraph 2, the pronoun "it"refers to______.(本题3分)

A being friendly

B a bit of envy

C lucky dog

D your luck

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词语理解题:【应试指导】本句中的it指的就是上句提到的a bit of envy。

得分：

0分

A being friendly

B a bit of envy

C lucky dog

D your luck

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】词语理解题:【应试指导】本句中的it指的就是上句提到的a bit of envy。

得分： 0分

3(单选题)When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is to______.(本题3分)

A notice the way the person is talking

B take a good look at the person talking

C mind his tone, his posture  the look in his eyes

D examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone  his posture

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章最后一段告诉我们要想开懂 一个人说话的真实含义,就要注意他的方式，语 调和姿态。D项概括全面,故选D。

得分：

0分

A notice the way the person is talking

B take a good look at the person talking

C mind his tone, his posture  the look in his eyes

D examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone  his posture

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章最后一段告诉我们要想开懂 一个人说话的真实含义,就要注意他的方式，语 调和姿态。D项概括全面,故选D。

得分： 0分

4(单选题)The author most probably is a______.(本题3分)

A teacher

B psychologist

C philosopher

D doctor

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】通过了解文章的意思,我们可以看 出作者分析了交际过程的心理因素,并从心理学 角度提出建议,以使人们少犯错误。由作者可能是个心理学家。

得分：

0分

A teacher

B psychologist

C philosopher

D doctor

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】通过了解文章的意思,我们可以看 出作者分析了交际过程的心理因素,并从心理学 角度提出建议,以使人们少犯错误。由作者可能是个心理学家。

得分： 0分

23(阅读理解题)Passage ThreeHave you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings (误解)? Little wonder. We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are, according to Boza Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here's some good advice to reduce misunderstanding:(1)Don't trust what you see  the listener. listeners often nod, look at you  say "uhhuh" to be polite  move the conversation along. But it's easy to consider these as signs of understanding.

(2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head. If you say, " Beth discusses her problems with her husband," it's  clear whether she,s talking to her husband  about him. Try instead, " Beth talks to her husband about her problems. "  " Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband."(3) Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying "I want to be sure I said that right. " Questions like "How does that sound?"  "Does that make sense?" may also work.(4)Listen well. When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure you,re on the same page. After all, it isn't just the speaker,s job to make his speech understood.(本题12分)

1(单选题)Why does the writer give us the advice?(本题3分)

A We're  skillful enough to make clear sentences.

B Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.

C Misunderstanding occurs now  then.

D It's impolite to say NO to others.

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第一段可知,仅仅因为误解而引 起争执的情况时有发生,因而作者才给出了 建议。

得分：

0分

A We're  skillful enough to make clear sentences.

B Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.

C Misunderstanding occurs now  then.

D It's impolite to say NO to others.

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第一段可知,仅仅因为误解而引 起争执的情况时有发生,因而作者才给出了 建议。

得分： 0分

2(单选题)The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker should______.(本题3分)

A know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

B express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

C notice listener's signs of understanding

D look directly into his listener's eyes

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第二段可知,听者有时会点头 等,但有时这只是他表示礼貌或使谈话顺利进行 下去的表示,而并不代表他真正理解你所说的 话,所以说话者即使看到表示理解的信号时也应 该清楚地表达自己的观点。

得分：

0分

A know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

B express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

C notice listener's signs of understanding

D look directly into his listener's eyes

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第二段可知,听者有时会点头 等,但有时这只是他表示礼貌或使谈话顺利进行 下去的表示,而并不代表他真正理解你所说的 话,所以说话者即使看到表示理解的信号时也应 该清楚地表达自己的观点。

得分： 0分

3(单选题)By Train the editor in your head, the speakers are advised______.(本题3分)

A to get themselves trained by a good editor

B to discuss problems with their husbands  wives

C to express themselves in long but simple sentences

D to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A to get themselves trained by a good editor

B to discuss problems with their husbands  wives

C to express themselves in long but simple sentences

D to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析：

得分： 0分

4(单选题)In the last paragraph, the words "you,re on the same page" mean that______(本题3分)

A you're following the speaker closely

B you're reading the same page as the speaker does

C you should know which page the speaker refers to

D your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A you're following the speaker closely

B you're reading the same page as the speaker does

C you should know which page the speaker refers to

D your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析：

得分： 0分

24(阅读理解题)Passage FourAlmost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two  three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago,news of important happenings—battles lost  won,kings  rulers overthrown  killed—took months  even years to travel  one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth  was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart  supplying news  all over the world,newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television  film guides, book reviews, stories, , of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earned  advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price  still make a profit.(本题12分)

1(单选题)In the past,news was______.(本题3分)

A sent by telegraph

B sent by letter

C passed  one person to another

D sent by telephone

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导]文章第二段指出,过去传递信息需要数月甚至数年的时间,而且是"口头传递"的。由此可知,这些消息是由一个人传.到另一个人的。

得分：

0分

A sent by telegraph

B sent by letter

C passed  one person to another

D sent by telephone

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导]文章第二段指出,过去传递信息需要数月甚至数年的时间,而且是"口头传递"的。由此可知,这些消息是由一个人传.到另一个人的。

得分： 0分

2(单选题)The money spent on advertisements is______.(本题3分)

A wasted

B  much

C worthwhile

D of no use to

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】文章第三段讲到,报纸中有各类广 告,大公司花钱做广告是值得的(it is worth the money),因为"它们所经营产品的消息几乎能够 进入全国的每一个家庭"。

得分：

0分

A wasted

B  much

C worthwhile

D of no use to

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】文章第三段讲到,报纸中有各类广 告,大公司花钱做广告是值得的(it is worth the money),因为"它们所经营产品的消息几乎能够 进入全国的每一个家庭"。

得分： 0分

3(单选题)Which of the following statements is  true?(本题3分)

A Five hundred years ago news did  take a long time to reach other countries.

B Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.

C The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.

D Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】从文章第二段中我们得知,500年 前把消息从一个国家传到另一个国家需要花很 长的时间。A项不正确,故选A。

得分：

0分

A Five hundred years ago news did  take a long time to reach other countries.

B Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.

C The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.

D Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】从文章第二段中我们得知,500年 前把消息从一个国家传到另一个国家需要花很 长的时间。A项不正确,故选A。

得分： 0分

4(单选题)The phrase " subscribe to" in the second sentence of Para. 1 means______.(本题3分)

A contribute to

B write to

C pay for receiving

D appreciate

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词语理解题。 【应试指导】文章第一段第一句提到,几乎每个 __家庭每天至少购买一份报纸。第二句接着讲到, 有些人subscribe to多达两三份不同的报纸。由 此可推断,subscribe to和第一句中的buy应为同 义词,也就是"订阅"的意思,故选C。

得分：

0分

A contribute to

B write to

C pay for receiving

D appreciate

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】词语理解题。 【应试指导】文章第一段第一句提到,几乎每个 __家庭每天至少购买一份报纸。第二句接着讲到, 有些人subscribe to多达两三份不同的报纸。由 此可推断,subscribe to和第一句中的buy应为同 义词,也就是"订阅"的意思,故选C。

得分： 0分

25(阅读理解题)Passage FiveAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition : to be the lucky customer who did  have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day ! "For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did  need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of. the supermarket would approach her  say:" Madam,this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. "One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping  had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea  went towards the cash-desk. As she did so,she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. " Madam," he said, holding out his hand, "I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer  everything you have in your basket is free !"(本题12分)

1(单选题)The housewives learnt about the information of free goods______. (本题3分)

A on TV

B  the manager

C at the supermarket

D  the newspaper

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A on TV

B  the manager

C at the supermarket

D  the newspaper

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析：

得分： 0分

2(单选题)Mrs. Edwards______.(本题3分)

A is always very lucky

B had no friends

C hoped to get free shopping

D gets disappointed easily

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A is always very lucky

B had no friends

C hoped to get free shopping

D gets disappointed easily

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析：

得分： 0分

3(单选题)Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to______.(本题3分)

A buy another thing

B talk to the manager

C pay for her shopping

D find her shopping

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】由最后一段前两句可知,Mrs. Edwards已经把东西放进车里了,这时她发现她 忘记买茶了,所以又返回超市去买茶。

得分：

0分

A buy another thing

B talk to the manager

C pay for her shopping

D find her shopping

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】由最后一段前两句可知,Mrs. Edwards已经把东西放进车里了,这时她发现她 忘记买茶了,所以又返回超市去买茶。

得分： 0分

4(单选题)Mrs. Edwards must have been______.(本题3分)

A pleased

B delighted

C proud

D disappointed

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】pleased与delighted都意为"高兴 的",可排除A、B两项。proud自豪的,也可排 除。Mrs. Edwards成为幸运顾客时,她已把买好 的东西都放进车里了,

此时只有茶叶还未付款, 所以她失望的是她现在只买了茶叶。

得分：

0分

Apleased B delighted C proud

D disappointed

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】pleased与delighted都意为"高兴 的",可排除A、B两项。proud自豪的,也可排 除。Mrs. Edwards成为幸运顾客时,她已把买好 的东西都放进车里了,此时只有茶叶还未付款, 所以她失望的是她现在只买了茶叶。

得分： 0分

26(阅读理解题)

Directions : There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four ques-tions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C  D. Choose the best answer  blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Public goods are those commodities  whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, one person,s utilization does  reduce the possibilities of anybody else 's enjoying the same good.

Examples of public goods are  as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public goods. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit— irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs  aids to naviga-tion. Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded  the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures  did  pay any taxes will benefit  the protection afforded.

It is no easy task to determine the social costs  social benefits associated with public goods. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a lighthouse, citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the mar-ket does  provide, the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.

(本题12分)

Directions : There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four ques-tions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C  D. Choose the best answer  blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Public goods are those commodities  whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, one person,s utilization does  reduce the possibilities of anybody else 's enjoying the same good.

Examples of public goods are  as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public goods. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit— irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs  aids to naviga-tion. Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded  the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures  did  pay any taxes will benefit  the protection afforded.

It is no easy task to determine the social costs  social benefits associated with public goods. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a lighthouse, citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the mar-ket does  provide, the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.

1(单选题)

What does the passage mainly discuss?

(本题3分)

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Mechanisms for safer navigation.

Mechanisms for safer navigation.

The economic structure of the marketplace.

The economic structure of the marketplace.

A specific group of commodities.

A specific group of commodities.

The advantages of lowering taxes.

The advantages of lowering taxes.

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】主旨大意题。 【应试指导】本文讲述的是公共商品,如水坝、 公路标志、灯塔、国防等,它也可以说是一种特殊 的商品,故选C。

得分： 0分

2(单选题)

Which of the following would  be an example of public goods as described in the passage?

(本题3分)

Which of the following would  be an example of public goods as described in the passage?

A A taxi.

B A bridge.

C A fire truck.

D A stoplight.

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】从文章第一、二段可知,公共商品 是每个人都可免费享用的商品,如水坝,公路标 志等。由此推知,四个选项中,桥梁、消防车、交通灯都是公共商品,只有A项不是公共商品。

得分：

0分

A A taxi.

B A bridge.

C A fire truck.

D A stoplight.

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】从文章第一、二段可知,公共商品 是每个人都可免费享用的商品,如水坝,公路标 志等。由此推知,四个选项中,桥梁、消防车、交通灯都是公共商品,只有A项不是公共商品。

得分： 0分

3(单选题)

According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a______.

(本题3分)

According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a______.

difficult procedure

difficult procedure

daily administrative duty

daily administrative duty

C matter of personal judgement

D citizen's responsibility

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】文章第三段第一句指出,确定使用 公共商品的社会成本和社会效益不是一件容易 的事。故选A。

得分： 0分

4(单选题)

Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?

(本题3分)

Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?

Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.

Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.

Several generalizations are presented  which various conclusions are drawn.

Several generalizations are presented  which various conclusions are drawn.

Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.

Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.

D A general concept is defined  then examples are given.

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】文章第一段给出了公共商品的概 念,接着第二段又列举了许多公共商品的实例。 故选D。

得分： 0分

27(阅读理解题)

Ⅴ. Daily Conversation (15 points)

Directions : Pick out appropriate expressions  the eight choices below  complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Dave: What sports do you like? Rita: I like basketball. Dave : Why do you like it? Rita :

56 .

Dave : Do you want to play it now? Rita: 57 . Dave : What movie? Rita: 58 .

Dave: But I don't think so. Action movies are usually boring  scary. Rita: 59 ? Dave

: I like comedies. Rita; 60 .

A. I enjoy P. E. at school

B. I like basketball

C. What kind of movies do you like,then

D. Because it's exciting

E. It's an action movie  it's interesting

F. Oh,I like comedies,too

G. Sorry. I don't,I want to go to a movie

H. I don't like watching movies

(本题15分)

Ⅴ. Daily Conversation (15 points)

Directions : Pick out appropriate expressions  the eight choices below  complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Dave: What sports do you like? Rita: I like basketball. Dave : Why do you like it? Rita :

56 .

Dave : Do you want to play it now? Rita: 57 . Dave : What movie? Rita: 58 .

Dave: But I don't think so. Action movies are usually boring  scary. Rita: 59 ? Dave

: I like comedies. Rita; 60 .

A. I enjoy P. E. at school

B. I like basketball

C. What kind of movies do you like,then

D. Because it's exciting

E. It's an action movie  it's interesting

F. Oh,I like comedies,too

G. Sorry. I don't,I want to go to a movie

H. I don't like watching movies

A. I enjoy P. E. at school

B. I like basketball

C. What kind of movies do you like,then

D. Because it's exciting

E. It's an action movie  it's interesting

F. Oh,I like comedies,too

G. Sorry. I don't,I want to go to a movie

H. I don't like watching movies

1(问答题)56(本题3分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析：

得分： 0分

2(问答题)57(本题3分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： G

解析：

得分： 0分

3(问答题)58(本题3分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： E

解析：

得分： 0分

4(问答题)59(本题3分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析：

得分： 0分

5(问答题)60(本题3分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

学生答案：

标准答案： F

解析：

得分： 0分

28(问答题)

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)

Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)

Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.

61.10月27日(星期六),你和同学参观了清华大学,请根据下列内容用英语写篇日记。内容 应包括:老教授的热情接待,参观了图书馆、实验楼和校园等。可以适当增减细节。

(本题25分)

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)

Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)

Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.

61.10月27日(星期六),你和同学参观了清华大学,请根据下列内容用英语写篇日记。内容 应包括:老教授的热情接待,参观了图书馆、实验楼和校园等。可以适当增减细节。

学生答案：

标准答案： [参考范文]Saturday October 27 , 2012 FineToday we visited Qinghua University. Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua University,  an old professor gave us a warm welcome. The professor showed us around  explained many things to us enthusiastically. First we went to the library. We saw many, many books  quite a number of students were absorbed in reading. Then we visited the lab building. On the campus, we found here  there students studying under the trees. The old professor gave us a lecture in the afternoon. Time passed quickly. Before we knew it, it was time for us to say good-bye.

解析：

得分： 0分